Combination-lock.



J.J.DEAL. V COMBINATION LOCK. APPLICATION FILED AUG. 5,1907.-

Patented June 22, 1909.

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COMBINATION LOCK.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 5,1907.

925,688, Patented June 22,1909

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40 V l I 47 4e a ifs WEE STATES NTQFF QE-= msnae. DEAL; or CANTON, OHIO, ASSIGN OR TO THE DAYTON knvinss'toe oonr'lnvw or DAYTON, OHIO, A CORPORATION or on o.

COMBINATION-LOCK.

To all l'ufiiom my concern:

1 Be it known that I, JOSIAH J. DEAL, a 'citizenof the United States, residing at Canton,

'in the county of Stark and State of Ohio, have invented certaln new and useful Improvements in Combination-Locks; andI do hereby declare that thefollowing is a full,

clear, and exact description of the same, ref-,

erence being had .to the accompanying drawings, making a part of this specification, and ,to the numerals of reference marked thereon, --in which 'Figure l is a view showing the lock open, and the locking lever set and locked." Fig. 2 -is'a. view showing the different parts and the locking lever released. Fig. 3 is a view showing the different parts in their posit-ions when the combination has been worked, and the knob spindle released and free to turn. Fig. 4; is a View showing the locking lever in position to be moved by the knob, spindle.

Fig. isadetached view of the locking dog.

Fi 6- is a'detachedview of one of the disk operating bars, its disengaging finger and spring.v Fig.7 is a detached view ofthe sinner knobspiridle; Fig. 8' is a view showing thevouterknob spindle, its locking disk,

the locking lever and the locking lever knob and its spring. Fig. 9 is a view showing the lock open and the knob spindle free to turn and 'thelockinglever set back and free to turn. Fig. 10 is an edge view of the lock showing the casing in section. Fig. 11 is a View similar to Fig. 9, except the knob spindie is locked against rotation. Fig. 12 is a vi'ewshowing thelock proper applied to an ordinary and common lock. Fig. 18 is a view of the locking lever setting knob or spindle. Fig-let 1s a view showing a por- -tion of the lock casing showing the different spacing dlsks I and a setting disk and also showmgthelockmg disk detached.

The present invention has relation to com-- bination' locks and it consists in the difierent parts a'nd combination of parts hereinafter described and particularly pointed out-in the claims 7 Similar numerals of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the figures of the drawing.

In the accompanying drawings. 1 represents the case, which maybe of the form shown andi's formed of such a size that the ditferent 'partsintended to be located therein Specification of Letters Patent.

can be properly arranged and connected. The case 1 is secured to the ordinary lock case 2- or to a door as the case may be by means of suitable connecting bolts 3 or their equivalents. The outer knob spindle at is provided with the usual knob 5. v To the outer knob spindle a is securely attached or formed integral therewith the spindle head 6, which is provided with the screw threaded aperture 7 into whichscrcw threaded aperture is seated the screw threaded end 8 of the inner knob spindle 9.v The, spindle head 6 is provided with the lateral lug 10, which lateral lug is for the purpose of limitingthe movement of the inner knob spindle 9 by reason of the pin 11 coming in contact withsaid lug, thereby allowing the inner knob spindle tobe rotated at any time and the lug 10 is also for the purpose of coming in contact with the pin 11 so that when the outer knob spindle is rotated the inner knob spindle will be rotated with it.

The easel. is provided with the hollow post 12 upon which post are located any de sired number of spacing disks 13, toothed disks 1%,lock disks 15, said disks being varied as to number reference being had to the number of locking disks designed to be employed. In the present case three lock disks are employed but of course the number may. be increased or decreased without changing the nature of the invention but two lock disks must be employed to bring about a true combination. The spacing disks 13 are provided withthe extensions 16, which extensions are notched for the purpose of'receiv ng the pin .17, which pin is fixed to the case 1. The toothed disks it are provided with the pins 17? which pins are for the purpose of connecting the lock disks 15 by means of the apertures 18, the combinatlon being changed from t me tov tune by placing the pins 17 in. different-apertures formedin the lock disks-15.

'For the purpose of setting-the. locking disks the toothed disks are providedcwith,the

extensions. 1 l9,"- whieh extensions-are. so. 105 c'ated that when r the setting disk. 20, 1s=j r0.-

t'ated thepin 21 will engage the extensions 19 and thereby setthe lock disks so that the predetermined combination can be counted and the knob spindle released. Thelock disks are each provided with the notches22, which notches can be brought into proper .alinement with the notches 23 formed in the spacing disks l3 and the notch 24 formed in the setting disk 20. The dog'25 is 'free to be carried downward by means of the spring 26, which s ring'is located through the aperture 26 formed in the right angled portion of the dog 25 and when carried downward it releases the spindle head 6 together with the knob spindles 4 and 9.

- For the purpose of roviding a means for actuating the setting dlsk 20 the setting knob 27 is provided, which setting knob is pro-- spring so tensioned that it will have a -tend-' ency to move the dog down when free as above described.

The spindle head 6 is provided with the.

stop 34, which stop is for the purpose of preventing rotation of said spindle head 6 and the lock spindles 4 and 9.

To the casing 1 is attached or formed integi'al therewith the lug'or boss 35, upon :which lug or boss is movably mounted the locking lever 36, which locking lever is provided with the hook 37, which hook is lo- .cated below the lateral lug'33 formed upon the dog 25, said hook being for the purpose offfenga ingsaid lateral lug. for thepurpose hereina er described.

The spindle head as provided with the cam In 38, which cam lug'is for the? purpose of engaging the pin, 39, which pin is" connectedto the locking lever 36. 'It will be understood that when the locking lever is located as shown in Figs. 9 and 11 the cam lug' 38 will not come in contact with the pin 39,.but will pass said pin without coming in contact therewith; butwhen the locking lever is brought into the position shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3 the cam lug 38 will engage the pin 39 and move the locking lever 36 downward as illustrated in Fig. 4, and when the hook 37 has come fully under the lug 33 the spring 40 will move the locking lever up carrying withit the dog 25; but this movement cannot take place until the shoulder 34 has been carried out of the way of the dog and in order to automatically do this the s ring 41 is provided, whichspring forces the spindle head 6 into the positlon shown 1n Fi l.

For the purpose of limiting the back action of the spindle head 6, the pin 42 is prosame into properposition to be a ctuat'ed'b Having For the purpose of actuating the lock for -a given combination, the movable bars 43' areprovided and are located side by side as best illustrated in Fig. 10, their uppexgends being held by the guide 44, which guide is connected to the lock casing 1 in any con- -VI116Ilt 2111(l well known manner. To the loperating bars 43 are pivotally attached the fingers 45, which fingers are for the pur-' 159% of engaging the eeth upon the'toothed [disks 14.

disks 14, thesprings 46 are provided,- which.

springs are connected to the bars 43 and causing the fingers 45 press'against the shoulders 47. When-it" is.

desired to bringthe locking lever 36 out of action the knob 48 is moved upward as illustrated in Figs. 9 and-'11, butwhen it is desired to bring the locking lever into action the knob 48 is pushed down, which knob carries the cam plate 49, Which'cam plate comes in contact with thelockinglever 36, and moves its lower end so asito .bring'thethe cam lug 38 and the pin 39.

For the purpose of automatically lower:

ing the operating bars 43-the springs 50- are provided -the ends of which springs are located in the notches 51 1 formed in the bottom or lower. ends of the bars 43. a It will be understood that the bars 43 should be provided with 'operating' knobs 52, which knobs extend through the casing 1.-

Forthe purpose of moving. the. looking lever back after it has been moved by the knob 48 the setting 'disk'20 is provided with the pin 53 which pin Icomes'in contact with;

moves the lever into the fully described my. invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by,

Letters Patent, is

,1. In a combination lock, a casing, an.

outer knob spindle and an in'nerknobspindle rotatable independent of each other, the

outer knob spindle provided with a; spindle Y head,said head provided with a cam lug, a locking lever-provided with a pin adapted for engagement with the cam lug upon the 9 spindle head, said locking lever also provided with a hook at its bottom or lower end, a dogadapted toengage the bottom or lower end of, the locking lever, a post having mounted thereon. a series of tootheddisks, spacing disks and locking disks, said toothed disks having extensions formed thereon. a

spindle mounted in said post, a setting disk.

secured to said spindle, said setting disk the spacing disks against rctation, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

Y '2. In a co1nbii1ation lock, a' case, knob spindles 'rotatable independent of each other, a spindle head provided with a stop and a cam lug, a lever provided with a hooked extension, a dog adapted to engage the stop of the spindle head when elevated, a pin carried by the lever and springs adapted to elevate the lever and dog, substantially as and for-the purpose specified.

3. I11 a combination look, a case, knob spindles rotatable independent of each other, aspindlehead provided with a'stop anda cam lug, a lever provided with a hooked extension, a .dog adapted to engage the stop of the spindle head when elevated, a pin carried by the lever, springs adapted to elevate the lever and dog, a series of locking disks, toothed disks, and spaced disks, and

means for actuating the toothed disks, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

4. 1n a-lock of the character described, a case, outer and inner spindles, one of the spindles provided with a head, said head provided with a. stop, a dog located below the head, a lever pivotally connected to the casing and provided with a hooked lower end, means carried by the head and lever whereby the lever is actuated by the movementof the spindle head and means for elevating the lever, substantially as and for the purpose specified. v

5. In a lock of the character described, a case, outer and inner spindles, one of the spindles provided with a head, said head provided with astop, a dog located below the head, a lever pivotally connected to the casing and provided with a hooked lower end, means carried by the head and lever, whereby the lever is actuated by the movement of the head, a spring for elevating the head and a series of toothed and locking disks and a setting disk, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

' 6, In a lock of the charactmdescribed, a

case, knob spindles, a spindle head mounted upon one of the knob-spindles, said sp ndle head'provided with a stop, a dog adapted to engage the stop of the spindle head, a spring connected to the dog, a locking lever pivotally and slid-ably mounted in the casing and a spring'connected to the locking lever, said locking lever provided with. a hooked lower end adapted to engage-the dog, a'series of 1 sp'acing'locking andttoothed disks mounted belowthedog, said locking disksprov ded with notches, aflsetting (115k provided w th a notch, the dog'adapted to engage the notches of the disks, said toothed disks provided with extensions, a pin carried by the setting disk adapted to engage the extensions of the toothed disks and a setting spindle, substantially specified.

7. In a asv and for the purpose lock of the class described, the

combination of a casing'with knob spindles, h

a spindle head carried by one of the knob spindles, said spindle head provided with a, stop, a dog located below-the spindle head and adapted for engagement with the stop, a lever extended downward and below the spindle head, a setting disk mounted'u'pon a setting spindle, said setting disk provided 75.

' with a pin adapted for engagement with the bottom or lower end of the lever and a spring adapted to elevate the lever when released, substan." .lly as andffor the purpose specified.

f 8. In a lock of the class described, the

"combination of a casing with knob spindles,

a spindle head carried by one of the knob d spindles, said spindle head provided with a stop, a dog located below the spindle head and adapted-forengagement, with the stop, a locking lever extended downward and below the spindle head, a setting disk mounted upon a setting spindle, said setting disk'pro-- vided. with a pin adapted for 'engagen1ent with the bottomor lower end of the locking lever, a springadaptedto elevate thellocking lever when released, a series of notched locking disks, toothed disks provided with extensions, and a setting disk provided with a pin adapted for engagement with said extensions, substantially asand for the pur pose specified 9. In a combination look, a series of combination disks having each a peripheral.

notch and a series of openings concentric to its axis, a corresponding number of interlocking actuating disks, each of which is provided with ratchetson its periphery and a pin concentric to the axis thereof and adapted to interlock with one of the openings in' the adjacent combination disk, each of said interlocking-actuating disks being provided with a peripheral'xtension in a plane with the disk, a'Zero-setting disk hav- 11o ing a peripheral arm 'extendingmt right angles to the plane of the disk and adapted to engage the peripheral extensions on the interlocking-actuating disks to move said in tel-locking disks and the combination disks to their zero or initial positions, a stationary pin or abutment limiting the movements of the interlocking-actuating disks whenjbeing' set to their initial'fpositions, a spring-controlled dog having; a downwardly-extended 12 0 portion adapted to enter the peripheral recesses in the combination disks, spindle head having a stop thereon, a portionof the dog, adapted to' engage the stop on the spindleheadto lock the spindle when'the projecting end ofthe dogfengages the periph cries of the combination disks, :1 spring engaging a shoulder upon the spindle headi to maintain the head in a position with the stop thereon in alinement with the projected end of the dog, and a depending lever, the lower end of which is adapted to maintain the dog from engagement with the combination disks at predetermined times.

10. In a combination lock, an Outer knob spindle, a head thereon having astop and stop lugs, a pin engaging the stop lugs to limit the oppositely-rotatable movements of saidv head,,a spring-pressed dog having an end bent at right angles and extending on one side of the plane of said dog, a spindle in a plane below the outer knob spindle and inclosed within a hollow bearing, a series of combination disks and their interlockingactuatingdisks mounted upon said hollow bearing concentric with the spindle within said bearing, each of the combination disks having a recess in its periphery adapted to receive the lower ortion of the end of the dog, a depending ever adapted to hold the dog from engagement with the combination disks at. predetermined times, each of the interlocking-actuating disks having a peripheral extension, a setting disk rotatable with the spindle, said setting disk being pro-,

vided with an arm lying at a right angle to the plane of the disk and adapted to engage the peripheral extensions on the interlocking-actuating disks to set said disks and therewith the combination disks to their in 'itial positions, means for actuating the interlocking disks to bring the peripheral recesses therein in alinement with the end of the dog, and a stationary vpin or abutment engaging the peripheral extensions on the 1nterlock1ng actuating disks to limit their resetting movements.

11. In a combmation lock. an outer knob spindle, aspindle head connected with saidhead and the combination disks, said dog having an end bent at right angles and on one side of the plane of the dog, said bent ndbeing adaptedto engage the stop on the spindle head or the notches in the combination disks when said notches are brought into alinement therewitln'a depending lever adapted to hold the dog 'fronr. engagement with the combination disks at predetermined times, a setting disk secured to the spindle and havingaperlpheral arm lying at a right angle to the plane of the disk, the interlocking-actuating disks h'aving peripheral/extensions adapted to be engaged by the peripheral arm on the setting disk whereby said actuat ing disks and therewith the combination disks are moved to zero, and a stationary abutment limiting the setting movements of the interlocking-actuating disks.

'12. In a combination lock, an outer knob spindle, a head on said spindle having a stop thereon and a cam surface, a series of combination disks and their interlocking-actuating disks assembled upon a common axis of rotation, said combination disks having each a stop thereon, an individual actuating bar cotiperating with each of the actuating disks of the combination disks, a spring-pressed dog having an end terminating at right'angles to the plane of said dog, the lower portion of said right angled end being recessed and adapted to enter the notches in the combination disks while the upper portion of said end is adapted to engage the stop on the spindle head, a depending lever having a hook on its lower end adapted to move across the recessed portion of the dog to hold the same from engagement with the combination disks, said lever having a pin thereon en- "gaged by the cam on the spindle head whereby the lever is moved 'to such position, and

means for giving the leverits initial movement from its normalposition.

13. In a combination lock, an outer knob spindle, a head on said spindle having a stop, a series of combination disks with their interlocking-actuating disks, each combination disk having a peripheral recess and each interlocking-actuating disk having a peripheral extension, means for interlocking each combination disk with its companion-actuating disk at predetermined points, means for actuating each of the interlocking disks through which the, combination disks are operated to bring their peripheral recesses in alinement, a spring-controlled dog having an end turned at a right angle on one side of the plane of the dog, said end being adapted to engage the stop on'the spindle head or the recessesin the combination disks, a depending lever adapted to hold the dog from engagement with the combination disks at predetermined times, means engaging the peripheral extensions of the interlocking actuating disks to move them to their initial positions and therewith the combination disks, and a stationary abutment stopping the movement of saiddisks at such position.

14. In a combination lock, an outer spindle and knob, a head on said spindle, said head having a stop on its lower periphery and stops projecting from its upper periphery, a stationary stop pin located between v said last named stops, a series of interlock tion, said combination disks having each a upper portion of said end being adapted .to

engage the stop on the lower periphery of the spindle head, a depending lever adapted to be moved to a position to hold the end of the dog out of engagement with the combination disks, means for moving said lever to such position when turning the outer knob the latter has-been released. by the end of the dog, and means for giving said depending lever its first or initial movement.

' 15. In a combination lock, an outer knob spindle, a head on said spindle having a stop thereon, an extension from said head, a leaf spring engaging said extension to hold the head normally in position with the stop thereon in a vertical position below the axis or the head, stops pro ecting irom the upper on the lock casing engaging said stops to limit the opposite moveme us of the head, a cam on said head, a series of combination disks and their interlocking actuating disks mounted upon a spindle below the knob spindle, means for changingthe relative po sitions of each interlocking disk and its com panion disk, the combination disks having each a peripheral recess, means for actuating each interlocked set of disks to bring the recesses in alinement, a spring-controllixl dog interposed between the spindle head and the disks, said dog having its end bent at a right being pending lever having its lower end adapted l to engage said shoulder to hold the dog in an elevated position, said lever having a lower extended portion, a pin extending from the inner side of said lever and engaged by the cam on the spindle head and whereby said lever is moved to the position to maintain the dog in said elevated posi tion, a sliding cam adapted to initially move said lever, and means for setting the disks to their initial positions and for moving the lever from the position engaging the dog, said means comprising a setting disk having a periphe al extension lying at a right angle to the plane of the disk and adapted to engage peripheral extensions on the interlockspindle and therewith the spindle head after ing-actnating disks, and said setting disk having a projection adapted to engage the lower extended portion of the depending lever and to move said lever out of engagement with the end of the dog.

16. In a combination lock, a spindle head. having a. stop thereon. a series of combination disks having rece: es therein, means for actuating said disks to bring the recesses in alinement, a spring-controlled dog having its end bent and the upper portion thereportion ot said head, a stationary abutment E or being adapted to interlock withzthe stop on the spindle head, ashoulder formed on said end, and the lower portion or said end being adapted to, enter the recesses in the coml iination disks, a depending lever having :n engaging end adapted to maintain the dog in an elevated position by engaging the shoulder on the end of said dog, means for moving said lever to such position, means for moving itirom such position, means for actuating'the combination disks, and means for setting them in their initial positions.

In testimonv that I claim the above, I have V hereunto subscribed my name in the presangle and the nppe' POI'tlOll thereof 3 adapted to interlock with the stop on the spindle head, the lower portion of said 5 dog end being recessed to provide a shoulder on the upper portion of said end, a deence of two witnesses.

JOSIAH J. DEAL.

ll itnesses J. A. Jnrrnns, F. \V. Bonn. 

